Building
We propose a structure consisting of 41 platforms elevated above Hunters Point South. Residences are built on top of these platforms, and platforms are organized to allow daylight to all levels. The structure is intended to hold approximately 1,600 rental units of varying typologies.
Map of Hunters Point South and site plan showing the structure on the site.
South site elevation.
Perspective rendering of 3 platforms, angle.
Perspective rendering of 3 platforms, side.
Erasure
Every 12 years each platform is "erased" - its architecture completely removed - and then left fallow for one year. This process is staggered, so that in any given year a percentage of the total platforms lie empty.
Platform during a "fallow" year.
Infrastructure
Though the architecture on each platform is evanescent, the infrastructure that nourishes this architecture abides all acts of erasure. Dispersed MEP shafts cycle air, water, sewage, and information in and out of each unit, while structural elevator shafts do the same with inhabitants. These shafts are the only part of the building touching the ground, the only recognizable elements after each 13 year cycle, and made of the only "permanent" material - concrete - likely to be found in the structure.
Mechanical/Electrical/Plumbing (MEP) shaft. MEP shafts carry utility connections to the platforms and act as diagonal columns carrying structural loads back to the elevator cores. The necessity of accessing their services also means that they serve as focus points for unit construction on the platforms.
Encountering an elevator core on top of a platform.
Underneath the structure.
Evolution
Presented with the inevitable crisis of erasure, architecture is forced to adapt. A preemptive architecture emerges, one without pretensions of permanence, and so one that is able to turn the event of erasure into the anticipation of a fresh rebuilding: breaking-down to breakthrough. Without “permanent” architecture, notions of acquired authenticity and hierarchies of generational housing become irrelevant. Over time the repetition of erasure generates a methodical architectural evolution, the cycle of removal nurturing each new generation of housing — biological architecture in all about appearance.
Axonometric drawing looking down on 3 possible platforms.
Perspective looking into a possible unit. When this unit is disassembled after 12 years, its only heritage will be the opportunity afforded by its absence.
Housing
Platform housing strives to combine the amenities and views of high-rise living with the pace and community of low-rise living. The conflation of these two states of living allows the platform to contain a variety of types – detached, semi-detached, row housing, party-wall housing – that shelter a full range of stakeholders.
Is it possible to consolidate the benefits of walkup housing with the benefits of high-rise living?
Study of the relationship between plan and elevation in several contemporary housing types.
The structure provides the infrastructure for housing types that are a hybrid of many existing housing types.
Community
The looming psychological inevitability of erasure produces communities that live differently in time. Formed with an inceptive recognition of physical impermanence, platform communities are literally uprooted from the Earth. They exist in a constantly changing relationship with their own spatial organization, creating spaces that are poignant, fragile, and fleetingly beautiful.
Are such communities the product of their spatial organization, as are most urban communities, or are they disassociated from it completely? Will such communities persist and rebuild together after erasure, or vanish with their architecture? The answer to either one of these questions answers the other. In an era of often immaterial social relationships, platform communities find meaning — good or bad — in their physical substance.
Early high-rise / low-rise collage.
Early conceptual collage.
Early conceptual collage.
Early conceptual collage.
A platform community.
Looking out from inside a platform community.
At night.
Hunters Point South
The site for our structure — Hunters Point South — is itself physically comprised of the evidence of architectural impermanence. First a quiet middle-class residential neighborhood, then a densely occupied industrial site, then a tabula rasa for the city’s avant-garde artists, today Hunters Point South is Long Island City’s architectural graveyard, a dumping ground for local construction contractors and a “planned zoning district” with a nebulous future.
Yet despite of its apparent emptiness, Hunters Point South is not characterless. Indeed, it is a place filled with the absence of architecture, a place where sensations of erasure and neglect overpower any sensations produced by the architecture encountered nearby. Hunters Point South communicates, in its emptiness, the sensation of settlement; the exhilaration of progress. Shrub and rubble displaced by yew and concrete. The erection of progress, visible to all the East River.
Indeed, Hunters Point South as it is now is heartbreakingly beautiful, so much so that our consensus builds around inaction: “I know where I am, but I don’t feel like I am at the spot where I find myself.” Yet as architects, we are unable to doubt our own facilities. Legions past have tried and ultimately failed to solve this design problem. Yet we, with our history, our empathy, and our self-awareness – we can succeed. The opportunity to inhabit a city in completely different way is a power rarely furnished and less often exercised.
The site at Hunters Point South is such an opportunity.
Hunters Point South from the roof of neighboring luxury condominiums.
Map centered on Hunters Point South. Located at the southern tip of Queens, Hunters Point South has unparalleled views of Queens to the north and east, Brooklyn to the south, and the Manhattan skyline to the west.
Hunters Point South today.
The "ground" at Hunters Point South is mostly building rubble dumped over silt and water by local demolition contractors; any structure of substance erected on the site will need to rest on deep footings cut into bedrock for support.
Surrounded by architecture on all sides, the absence of architecture at Hunters Point South is a sensation more powerful than any sensations likely to arise from future architecture erected on the site.
Disused gantries at Hunters Point South. The gantries north of Hunters Point have been turned into parkland.
The absence of architecture.
Collage.
Entering an elevator under the platforms.
Our structure leaves the ground largely as it is today in an effort to embue our housing with the powerful sensations of the site today.
Post-Fab
Having explained the structure, we now propose one possible form of architecture capable of responding to the crisis of erasure: instead of construction (nails, glue, welding), we propose assembly (nuts, bolts, framing). By embedding the processes of assembly into each building, we automatically embed the possibility of disassembly into each building, so anticipating their erasure.
Diagram of assembled housing using Bosch aluminum framing and pre-fabricated elements.
Perspective rendering of these components.
Top perspective of one possible residential structure, built around a MEP core, next to unused framing.
Plans showing how one residential structure may straddle multiple platforms on different floors.
Section cuts through one possible residential structure.
Products
Much like consumer products – appliances, electronics, clothing, cars – are understood to be complete and functional items with a planned obsolescence, so our buildings are meant to be complete and functional units with a planned disassembly. They are entirely a product of their time, and upon removal are meant to be recycled elsewhere in the building or offsite, as technological innovation dictates their usefulness.
MAssing view of interior and light core (without materials).
Massing view of a space produced by our system of assembly (without materials).
Imploded Space
Our proposed residential buildings use Bosch aluminum framing as the structural element. Into this framing we insert specially-designed floor / ceiling cartridge units, into which we have packaged all of the infrastructure requirements of each residence – HVAC, lighting, radiant heating, plumbing and wiring– a metaphorical implosion of conditioning systems allowing for customization and personalization through the unit’s interchangeable wall panels. Each cartridge is a self-contained unit capable of supporting all of the activity above / below via a horizontal connection to the building’s MEP cores.
Exploded diagram of our specially-designed floor / ceiling cartridge.
Detail rendering of a window panel meeting the framing.
Exploded diagrams of unit elements.
Detail rendering of Bosch Aluminum paper, Bosch gusset, wallpanels, and ceiling cartridge.
Market Forces
Assembly, impermanence, and compaction of the building systems into the floor/ceiling cartridge grants domestic architecture freedom to submit itself to the market for designed objects. Since the layout and appearance of each wall panel is inconsequential to the core functionality of the unit, wall panels are able to be replaced, upgraded, and sent for repair as needed. In the absence of permanence, the exterior of each unit may become a means of expression; we anticipate a stratification of branded panels – the Mercedes-Benz panel; the Apple panel; the Wal-Mart panel – that, paradoxically, may in fact accelerate the adoption and evolution of new residential architectures.
Interior rendering of unit constructed with panel / cartridge system.
Rendering of a possible unit on a platform.